{"id":21557,"date":"2018-03-20T15:28:05","date_gmt":"2018-03-20T13:28:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bioecoactual.com\/?p=21557"},"modified":"2018-03-20T20:31:56","modified_gmt":"2018-03-20T18:31:56","slug":"utopia-pors-i-esperances-del-supermercat-cooperatiu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bioecoactual.com\/ca\/2018\/03\/20\/utopia-pors-i-esperances-del-supermercat-cooperatiu\/","title":{"rendered":"Utopia, pors i esperances del supermercat cooperatiu"},"content":{"rendered":"

La Directa. –\u00a0<\/em>Arran del naixement d’un supermercat cooperatiu a BCN, l’autor reflexiona sobre el rol de les grans cadenes de distribuci\u00f3 i el ‘boom’ dels productes ecol\u00f2gics en un sistema capitalista.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Menjar \u00e9s un acte pol\u00edtic, i aquesta setmana especialment i les que vindran, ens toca decidir de quin costat estem, donat que s’inicia a Barcelona una etapa de treball important\u00edssima que ens pot portar a dos nous escenaris, i nom\u00e9s de nosaltres dependr\u00e0 cap a on girin les tornes. S’est\u00e0 gestant el que pot ser el\u00a0naixement<\/a>\u00a0d’un supermercat cooperatiu, seguint el model del\u00a0Food\u00a0Coop\u00a0de Brooklyn i de tants altres models en ciutats d’arreu. I aquest projecte em suposa personalment unes pors i unes esperances que intentar\u00e9 explicar tot seguit.<\/p>\n

Pel que fa a les pors, en primer lloc, se’m fa contradict\u00f2ria la idea de lluitar per la sobirania aliment\u00e0ria i, per tant, contra el capitalisme, des d’un supermercat, donat que en la din\u00e0mica depredadora del capitalisme, els supermercats i les grans cadenes de distribuci\u00f3 s’han convertit en pe\u00e7a fonamental dintre del Sistema Alimentari Global, lluny d’aportar a “el dret de les persones a aliments adequats des del punt de vista saludable i cultural, obtinguts a trav\u00e9s de m\u00e8todes sostenibles i ecol\u00f2gics, i el dret a definir els seus propis sistemes alimentaris i agr\u00edcoles” que la sobirania aliment\u00e0ria ens proposa,\u00a0segons Via\u00a0Campesina.<\/p>\n

Els supermercats convencionals promouen, entre d’altres, unes pol\u00edtiques de producci\u00f3 basades en la\u00a0sobreproducci\u00f3 i posterior malbaratament<\/a>\u00a0d’aliments, dues eines elementals pel capitalisme, que necessita aquestes pol\u00edtiques per continuar la seva reproducci\u00f3 i pertinent expansi\u00f3, que no veu paisatges sin\u00f3 mat\u00e8ries primeres: \u00e9s, precisament, el model productiu actual, i no la humanitat, qui destrueix la naturalesa, incloent-hi la potencialitat de l’\u00e9sser hum\u00e0.<\/p>\n

En el cas de l’Estat espanyol, aquesta realitat es tradueix en el fet que cinc grans cadenes de distribuci\u00f3 d’aliments (Carrefour, Mercadona, Eroski,\u00a0Auchan\u00a0i El Corte Ingl\u00e9s) controlen m\u00e9s del 55% d’aquesta distribuci\u00f3; de fet,\u00a0el 24%<\/a>\u00a0de la quota de mercat correspon nom\u00e9s a Mercadona.<\/p>\n

“Que les vostres decisions responguin a les vostres esperances, no a les vostres pors” – Nelson Mandela<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

A m\u00e9s, en els darrers anys i vist el boom dels productes ecol\u00f2gics, el capitalisme, que tot ho devora, ha optat per apoderar-se tamb\u00e9 d’aix\u00f2, i l’agricultura ecol\u00f2gica s’ha convertit en un n\u00ednxol de mercat m\u00e9s dins de l’economia capitalista; avui dia m’atreviria a dir que tots els supermercats convencionals han optat per vendre productes ecol\u00f2gics. Per\u00f2 s\u00f3n productes locals o v\u00e9nen de l’altra punta del globus? Paguen un preu digne a qui produeix l’aliment? Si van embolcallats de pl\u00e0stic, segueixen sent ecol\u00f2gics? Es tracta d’aliments de temporada o seguirem fent veure que a la natura no hi ha estacions? Sovint les respostes s\u00f3n negatives\u00a0i, per tant, aquesta aposta per l’ecol\u00f2gic, lluny de ser motor de transformaci\u00f3, \u00e9s pur negoci amagat de bona fe i es converteix en blanquejador del capitalisme. L’\u00e8tica feta pols.<\/p>\n

La idea d’un supermercat cooperatiu pot pretendre de per si trencar la relaci\u00f3 social d’explotaci\u00f3 de la for\u00e7a de treball i l’acumulaci\u00f3 de la riquesa per part dels “homes de rapinya” del capitalisme, per passar a socialitzar la riquesa i aportar aix\u00ed just\u00edcia, igualtat i democr\u00e0cia. “Produir per la solidaritat, no pel m\u00e8rit”, com diu Josep Manel Busqueta.<\/p>\n

Per\u00f2 si despr\u00e9s no implementem aquestes l\u00f2giques solid\u00e0ries no nom\u00e9s entre les treballadores sin\u00f3 tamb\u00e9 amb la petita i mitjana pagesia, aix\u00ed com amb el medi ambient; si, per tant, aquest supermercat treballa en forma de cooperativa per\u00f2 ven i distribueix productes que, com a les grans cadenes de distribuci\u00f3, refermin les injust\u00edcies globals i la destrucci\u00f3 del planeta; si no actuem amb fermesa en unes maneres de treballar que tinguin la sobirania aliment\u00e0ria com a horitz\u00f3 de la nostra proposta, aleshores haurem caigut nosaltres tamb\u00e9 en blanquejar el capitalisme.<\/p>\n

Afronto aquesta etapa, per\u00f2, amb grans esperances, perqu\u00e8 aquest supermercat cooperatiu pot ser una finestra, una oportunitat, l’espurna que encengui la flama d’un nou model de consum i de transformaci\u00f3 social. Es tracta, com deia\u00a0Angela\u00a0Davis, de “deixar d’acceptar les coses que no podem canviar, i canviar les coses que no podem acceptar”.<\/p>\n

La meva utopia \u00e9s comprar directament a pag\u00e8s, per\u00f2 en un pa\u00eds com el nostre on ja el 90% vivim en entorns urbans, aquesta aposta es fa cada vegada m\u00e9s dif\u00edcil<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Despr\u00e9s, i sense oblidar la compra directa, entren les cooperatives de consum, que tot i engegar amb \u00e8xit els primers anys, veiem com\u00a0darrerament s’han estancat<\/a>. I si volem apostar per la sobirania aliment\u00e0ria, crec que ens cal afrontar el debat de qu\u00e8 fer\u00a0per a que\u00a0el missatge arribi a un gruix social de la poblaci\u00f3 a qui no est\u00e0 arribant o que no el considera una emerg\u00e8ncia.<\/p>\n

Sense voler que aquest supermercat suposi un substitut per la compra directa i les cooperatives de consum (m\u00e9s aviat una eina per ajudar-les en tant que unim esfor\u00e7os i compartim estructures i coneixements), i sense pensar que sigui la soluci\u00f3 a tots els problemes, per\u00f2 aquest nou model de supermercat s\u00ed que pot suposar un motor de canvi, una nova eina per aquest gruix de la poblaci\u00f3 a qui no hem arribat, un trampol\u00ed per apropar-nos a la sobirania aliment\u00e0ria des de la confian\u00e7a i esperan\u00e7a m\u00fatua.<\/p>\n

Caldr\u00e0, aix\u00f2 s\u00ed, bolcar-nos amb la petita i mitjana pagesia de proximitat i agroecol\u00f2gica tenint en compte que la distribuci\u00f3 en ser\u00e0 el pal de paller, amb les productores que aposten pel cooperativisme, amb projectes amb vessant social, eliminar al m\u00e0xim els pl\u00e0stics i tot tipus d’envasos, potenciar la compra a granel, fer pedagogia sobre el malbaratament alimentari, cuidar i respectar tots els racons del pa\u00eds, buscar sinergies amb altres projectes i mirar d’unir esfor\u00e7os i mancomunar estructures… Ut\u00f2pic? Segurament, per\u00f2 com deia\u00a0Eduardo\u00a0Galeano\u00a0“la utopia serveix per caminar”… Caminem?<\/p>\n

Autor:<\/strong> David Palau
\nFont:\u00a0<\/strong>directa.cat<\/a>
\nPublicat a:\u00a0<\/strong>pae.gencat.cat<\/a><\/p>\n

Bio Eco Actual<\/em><\/strong>, el teu mensual 100% ecol\u00f2gic<\/em>
\nLlegir\u00a0Bio Eco Actual Mar\u00e7 2018<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La Directa. – Arran del naixement d’un supermercat cooperatiu a BCN, l’autor reflexiona sobre el rol de les grans cadenes de distribució i el ‘boom’ dels productes ecològics en un sistema capitalista.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":21554,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7164],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21557","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-actualitat"],"yoast_head":"\nUtopia, pors i esperances del supermercat cooperatiu - Bio Eco Actual<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ca_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Utopia, pors i esperances del supermercat cooperatiu\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La Directa. – Arran del naixement d’un supermercat cooperatiu a 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