{"id":3402,"date":"2014-09-30T15:10:19","date_gmt":"2014-09-30T15:10:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bioecoactual.com\/2014\/09\/30\/grups-de-defensa-animal-alerten-el-macaco-de-berberia-en-greu-perill-d-extincio\/"},"modified":"2025-07-30T16:18:17","modified_gmt":"2025-07-30T14:18:17","slug":"grups-de-defensa-animal-alerten-el-macaco-de-berberia-en-greu-perill-d-extincio","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bioecoactual.com\/ca\/2014\/09\/30\/grups-de-defensa-animal-alerten-el-macaco-de-berberia-en-greu-perill-d-extincio\/","title":{"rendered":"Grups de defensa animal alerten: el macaco de Berberia en greu perill d’extinci\u00f3"},"content":{"rendered":"

Segons l’\u00faltim informe de WWF<\/strong>, Planeta Vivo<\/strong>, <\/i>“en menys de dues generacions humanes la mida de les poblacions d’animals vertebrats s’ha redu\u00eft a la meitat”.\u00a0<\/i>El macaco de Berberia, l’\u00fanica esp\u00e8cie de primat al nord del S\u00e0hara, ho t\u00e9 encara pitjor: en els \u00faltims 30 anys la poblaci\u00f3 al Marroc i Alg\u00e8ria ha baixat espectacularment, de 23.000 a nom\u00e9s 8.000 exemplars en l’actualitat;<\/strong> una impactant caiguda del 65%.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Un nou informe de l’investigador de la Universitat d’Utrecht Daan van Uhm<\/strong>, revela que aproximadament 200 macacos de Berber\u00eda, majorit\u00e0riament nadons, s\u00f3n capturats en estat salvatge al Marroc cada any per alimentar el comer\u00e7 il\u00b7legal de mascotes a Europa i la ind\u00fastria tur\u00edstica. La xifra per si sola est\u00e0 per sobre de la r\u00e0tio de reempla\u00e7ament de la poblaci\u00f3. Si la Uni\u00f3 Europea i el Marroc no prenen les mesures necess\u00e0ries per posar fi al comer\u00e7 il \u00b7 legal, corre seri\u00f3s perill d’extingir-se. L’informe tamb\u00e9 mostra que el comer\u00e7 d’aquests exemplars est\u00e0 cada vegada m\u00e9s organitzat per bandes criminals internacionals. La corrupci\u00f3 entre els funcionaris marroquins i la manca de recursos tamb\u00e9 contribueixen al problema.<\/p>\n

La UE pot tenir un paper fonamental en la conservaci\u00f3 del macaco de Berberia mitjan\u00e7ant el refor\u00e7 de la seva pr\u00f2pia legislaci\u00f3, aix\u00ed com exercint influ\u00e8ncia sobre el Marroc perqu\u00e8 faci el mateix. Representants de AAP viatjaran a Brussel \u00b7 les la setmana que ve per presentar les conclusions d’aquest informe davant autoritats de la UE, membres del Parlament Europeu i altres organitzacions del sector i aconseguir m\u00e9s suport per a noves mesures de protecci\u00f3 de l’esp\u00e8cie. David van Gennep, director de AAP, ha declarat: “Com b\u00e9 mostra l’informe de WWF, la p\u00e8rdua de biodiversitat \u00e9s un assumpte molt greu, i el tr\u00e0fic il \u00b7 legal de fauna salvatge una de les seves causes. A tots ens alarmen, i amb motiu, les not\u00edcies sobre la ca\u00e7a furtiva d’elefants, rinoceronts o goril\u00b7les, per\u00f2 el cert \u00e9s que el macaco de Berberia \u00e9s una esp\u00e8cie igual de singular i molt m\u00e9s propera. En el nostre centre de rescat portem d\u00e8cades acollint aquests animals, per\u00f2 hem d’anar a l’arrel del problema. La inclusi\u00f3 de l’esp\u00e8cie en l’estrat\u00e8gia europea contra el tr\u00e0fic il \u00b7 legal seria un senyal molt potent i suposaria un enorme pas endavant per a la seva conservaci\u00f3\u201d.<\/i><\/p>\n

Comer\u00e7 il\u00b7legal<\/h2>\n

L’investigador i crimin\u00f2leg de la Universitat d’Utrecht (Pa\u00efsos Baixos) Daan van Uhm, ha concl\u00f2s una investigaci\u00f3 sobre el comer\u00e7 il \u00b7 legal del macaco de Berberia a petici\u00f3 de la Fundaci\u00f3 AAP, membre de la Coalici\u00f3 per al Macaco de Berberia. El seu informe revela que aproximadament 200 macacos, majorit\u00e0riament nadons, s\u00f3n capturats en estat salvatge al Marroc cada any. Aquesta dram\u00e0tica xifra est\u00e0 ja per sobre de la taxa de reempla\u00e7ament de la poblaci\u00f3, fins i tot sense tenir en compte altres amenaces com la destrucci\u00f3 del seu h\u00e0bitat.<\/p>\n

Les dades procedents de confiscacions i rescats indiquen que la majoria dels animals acaben en Europea com a mascotes dom\u00e8stiques. A m\u00e9s, un nombre significatiu es queda al Marroc, on s\u00f3n explotats en la ind\u00fastria tur\u00edstica com atrezzo per a fotos i espectacles. Ambdues situacions tenen com a conseq\u00fc\u00e8ncia greus problemes de benestar per als animals i seriosos riscos per a la salut i la seguretat dels humans, com un possible brot de r\u00e0bia.<\/p>\n

En els \u00faltims 30 anys la poblaci\u00f3 d’aquesta esp\u00e8cie \u00fanica de primat ha baixat dels 23.000 exemplars al Marroc i Alg\u00e8ria a uns 8.000 en l’actualitat. La poblaci\u00f3 salvatge m\u00e9s nombrosa, que habita els boscos de cedre de l’Atles Mitj\u00e0 marroqu\u00ed, ha estat delmada: tan sols queden 5.000, fet que suposa un descens del 65% en tan sols tres d\u00e8cades. Mentre que en el passat aquesta ind\u00fastria funcionava principalment a trav\u00e9s dels turistes de l’Europa occidental que es portaven a animals de tornada despr\u00e9s de les seves vacances, la investigaci\u00f3 de van Uhm mostra que en l’actualitat el comer\u00e7 de macacos de Berber\u00eda \u00e9s cada vegada m\u00e9s organitzat i sofisticat; involucra bandes criminals amb xarxes internacionals i connexions amb altres activitats il\u00b7legals com el tr\u00e0fic de drogues i falsificacions.<\/p>\n

Legislaci\u00f3 i aplicaci\u00f3<\/h3>\n

La Uni\u00f3 Internacional per a la Conservaci\u00f3 de la Naturalesa (IUCN) va incloure al macaco de Berberia en la seva Llista Vermella d’esp\u00e8cies amena\u00e7ades, en la categoria de “en perill”, el 2008. L’esp\u00e8cie est\u00e0 tamb\u00e9 inclosa en l’Ap\u00e8ndix II de la Convenci\u00f3 Internacional sobre Comer\u00e7 d’Esp\u00e8cies Amena\u00e7ades (CITES), el que significa que el comer\u00e7 internacional ha de ser controlat per evitar una utilitzaci\u00f3 incompatible amb la superviv\u00e8ncia de l’esp\u00e8cie. Tamb\u00e9 est\u00e0 protegida per la legislaci\u00f3 nacional al Marroc i Alg\u00e8ria, i la seva importaci\u00f3 a la UE est\u00e0 prohibida. No obstant aix\u00f2, el tr\u00e0fic de macacos de Berber\u00eda segueix descontrolat i la magnitud del problema \u00e9s de tal calibre que les mesures de control de fronteres en els estats del Sud d’Europa no n’hi ha prou, per si mateixes, en la resoluci\u00f3 del problema. Es fa necessari imposar mesures m\u00e9s estrictes i desenvolupar estrat\u00e8gies paral \u00b7 leles que contribueixin a la seva conservaci\u00f3.<\/p>\n

L’aplicaci\u00f3 de la legislaci\u00f3 existent \u00e9s insuficient, tant al Marroc com a Europa, en part a causa d’un d\u00e8ficit d’atenci\u00f3 i recursos per a aquesta esp\u00e8cie emblem\u00e0tica. Segons la recent investigaci\u00f3, al Marroc hi ha indicis de neglig\u00e8ncia, per\u00f2 tamb\u00e9 de franca corrupci\u00f3 entre les autoritats: “Els funcionaris de duanes podrien ser subornats amb entre 200 i 500 dirhams (entre 20 i 50 euros) i el proc\u00e9s de contraban pot continuar” . Quan les organitzacions que treballen sobre el terreny donen la veu d’alarma sobre els furtius, sovint s\u00f3n ignorades.<\/p>\n

Sensibilitzaci\u00f3<\/h3>\n

Tant a Europa com al Marroc hi ha limitada informaci\u00f3 sobre la desesperada situaci\u00f3 del macaco de Berberia i la il\u00b7legalitat del seu comer\u00e7. Fa tot just una setmana AAP Primadomus, el centre de rescat de AAP a Villena (Alacant), va rebre un macaco de 3 anys el propietari va decidir abandonar al saber que la tinen\u00e7a d’aquest animal era il \u00b7 legal. AAP, en col \u00b7 laboraci\u00f3 amb les altres organitzacions de la Coalici\u00f3 per al Macaco de Berberia, continua treballant en aquest aspecte del problema mitjan\u00e7ant campanyes de sensibilitzaci\u00f3 orientades als viatgers al Marroc i l’increment de la cooperaci\u00f3 amb les autoritats espanyoles, entre d’altres accions.<\/p>\n

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Segons l’últim informe de WWF, Planeta Vivo, “en menys de dues generacions humanes la mida de les poblacions d’animals vertebrats s’ha reduït a la meitat”. El macaco de Berberia, l’única espècie de primat al nord del Sàhara, ho té encara pitjor: en els últims 30 anys la població al Marroc i Algèria ha baixat espectacularment, de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":116115,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7164],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3402","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-actualitat"],"yoast_head":"\nEl macaco de Berberia en greu perill d'extinci\u00f3<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Segons l'\u00faltim informe de WWF, Planeta Vivo, "en menys de dues generacions humanes la mida de les poblacions d'animals vertebrats\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, 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