{"id":3480,"date":"2014-10-10T08:55:00","date_gmt":"2014-10-10T08:55:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bioecoactual.com\/2014\/10\/10\/un-de-cada-tres-espanols-respira-aire-molt-nociu-per-la-seva-salut\/"},"modified":"2025-10-23T16:14:12","modified_gmt":"2025-10-23T14:14:12","slug":"un-de-cada-tres-espanols-respira-aire-molt-nociu-per-la-seva-salut","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bioecoactual.com\/ca\/2014\/10\/10\/un-de-cada-tres-espanols-respira-aire-molt-nociu-per-la-seva-salut\/","title":{"rendered":"Un de cada tres espanyols respira aire molt nociu per a la seva salut"},"content":{"rendered":"

Un de cada tres espanyols respira aire que incompleix els est\u00e0ndards legals vigents en la legislaci\u00f3 per als contaminants atmosf\u00e8rics m\u00e9s nocius per a la salut: les part\u00edcules en suspensi\u00f3 (PM10 i PM2.5), el di\u00f2xid de nitrogen (NO2), el di\u00f2xid de sofre (SO2) i l’oz\u00f3 troposf\u00e8ric (O3).<\/p>\n

\"contaminacion24<\/p>\n

Aix\u00ed ho posa de manifest l’informe\u00a0\u201cLa Qualitat de l’Aire de l’Estat Espanyol<\/a>\u201d 2013 elaborat per l’organitzaci\u00f3 Ecologistes en Acci\u00f3 amb les dades facilitades per les administracions auton\u00f2miques i locals a trav\u00e9s de les seves xarxes de mesura.<\/p>\n

Encara que, a excepci\u00f3 de l’oz\u00f3 troposf\u00e8ric, la tend\u00e8ncia a la reducci\u00f3 en alguns contaminants que va comen\u00e7ar arran de la crisi econ\u00f2mica el 2008 es va mantenir l’any passat, el “problema persisteix a causa de la inactivitat de l’administraci\u00f3”<\/strong>, assenyala Francisco Segura, coordinador d’Ecologistes.<\/p>\n

M\u00e9s morts que els accidents<\/h2>\n

Segons un informe de la Direcci\u00f3 General de Medi Ambient de la Uni\u00f3 Europea<\/a>\u00a0l’assumpte \u00e9s “greu” ja que la mala qualitat de l’aire causa m\u00e9s de 20.000 morts prematures a l’any a Espany<\/strong>a<\/a>, dotze vegades m\u00e9s que els accidents de tr\u00e0nsit.<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

“I \u00e9s que els contaminants atmosf\u00e8rics incideixen en l’aparici\u00f3 i agreujament de malalties de tipus respiratori, aix\u00ed com altres associades, com les vasculars, i els c\u00e0ncers”<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

L’Ag\u00e8ncia Internacional per a la Investigaci\u00f3 sobre el C\u00e0ncer, dependent de l’Organitzaci\u00f3 Mundial de la Salut<\/a> (OMS), va classificar la contaminaci\u00f3 atmosf\u00e8rica com a cancerigen de nivell 1 el 2013.<\/strong><\/p>\n

En aquesta l\u00ednia, les xifres llan\u00e7ades per les estacions de mesurament de tot el pa\u00eds mostren que el 35,6% dels espanyols respiren aire que no compleix els l\u00edmits legals obligatoris<\/strong> de la legislaci\u00f3 europea i espanyola.<\/p>\n

Tenint en compte les recomanacions de l’OMS<\/a>, que s\u00f3n molt m\u00e9s estrictes que l’esmentada regulaci\u00f3, el 95,2% de la poblaci\u00f3 espanyola: 44.850.000 de persones aspiren aire amb nivells de contaminaci\u00f3 negatius per a la salut.<\/strong><\/p>\n

La causa<\/h3>\n

L’origen del mal estat de l’aire cal buscar fonamentalment en el tr\u00e0nsit rodat i en les calefaccions, en el cas de les grans ciutats; i en les centrals t\u00e8rmiques i de cicle combinat, refineries i incineradores a la resta.<\/p>\n

L’estudi dels ecologistes<\/a> tamb\u00e9 destaca que la informaci\u00f3 ciutadana sobre aquest tema no \u00e9s “ni adequada ni ajustada a la gravetat del problema”<\/strong> jo b\u00e9 no apareix en les p\u00e0gines web d’organismes estatals o regionals o b\u00e9 apareix d’una manera “inintel\u00b7ligible” per el p\u00fablic.<\/p>\n

I alerta que la majoria de les estacions no avaluen les concentracions de metalls pesants o d’hidrocarburs arom\u00e0tics polic\u00edclics<\/a> (HAP),\u00a0molt cancer\u00edgens, tot i que el 2013 es van detectar “nivells preocupants” en municipis com Plana de Vic (Barcelona).<\/p>\n

El m\u00e9s “preocupant” de la situaci\u00f3 \u00e9s que “els plans de millora de la qualitat de l’aire per reduir aquesta contaminaci\u00f3, obligatoris segons la legislaci\u00f3 vigent, o no existeixen o no s\u00f3n m\u00e9s que documents de bones intencions<\/strong> sense mecanismes efica\u00e7os ni finan\u00e7ament, com \u00e9s el cas del Pla Aire del Ministeri d’Agricultura, Alimentaci\u00f3 i Medi Ambient”, denuncia Segura.<\/p>\n

Solucions<\/h3>\n

A m\u00e9s de provocar morts prematures, la contaminaci\u00f3 atmosf\u00e8rica danya l’economia i el cost associat a ella suposa entre un 1,7 i un 4,7 del producte interior brut (PIB)<\/strong>, mentre que els canvis en el model de producci\u00f3 i transport per combatre implicarien beneficis entre 1,4 i 4,5 vegades superiors als costos, segons un informe de l’Observatori de la Sostenibilitat.<\/p>\n

Aquests canvis passarien per reduir el tr\u00e0nsit motoritzat a les ciutats, disminuint la necessitat de mobilitat amb un urbanisme de proximitat i potenciant el transport p\u00fablic<\/strong>, especialment l’el\u00e8ctric, aix\u00ed com l’\u00fas de mitjans no motoritzats com la bicicleta o el tr\u00e0nsit de vianants.<\/p>\n

Ecologistes en Acci\u00f3 considera que cal recuperar tamb\u00e9 els est\u00edmuls per a la generaci\u00f3 el\u00e8ctrica renovable en substituci\u00f3 de les contaminants centrals termoel\u00e8ctriques i l’adopci\u00f3 de tecnologies industrials menys contaminants.<\/p>\n

“Cal prendre seriosament el problema i seguir les recomanacions de l’OMS <\/a>perqu\u00e8 estem parlant de perdre milers de vides a l’any”,<\/strong> conclou el coordinador d’aquesta ONG.<\/p>\n

Article original: www.efeverde.com<\/a>
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Un de cada tres espanyols respira aire que incompleix els estàndards legals vigents en la legislació per als contaminants atmosfèrics més nocius per a la salut: les partícules en suspensió (PM10 i PM2.5), el diòxid de nitrogen (NO2), el diòxid de sofre (SO2) i l’ozó troposfèric (O3).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":105594,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7164],"tags":[133],"class_list":["post-3480","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-actualitat","tag-salud"],"yoast_head":"\nUn de cada tres espanyols respira aire molt nociu - Bio Eco Actual<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"L'aire nociu afecta un de cada tres espanyols. 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