{"id":7672,"date":"2016-01-12T15:07:41","date_gmt":"2016-01-12T15:07:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bioecoactual.com\/2016\/01\/12\/0-0-0-7-o-el-perill-de-l-efecte-coctel\/"},"modified":"2017-03-30T10:58:39","modified_gmt":"2017-03-30T10:58:39","slug":"0-0-0-7-o-el-perill-de-l-efecte-coctel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bioecoactual.com\/ca\/2016\/01\/12\/0-0-0-7-o-el-perill-de-l-efecte-coctel\/","title":{"rendered":"0+0+0=7 o el perill de l’efecte c\u00f2ctel"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ecologistes en Acci\u00f3 12\/01\/2016<\/a><\/strong><\/em>
0+0+0=7 o el perill de l’efecte c\u00f2ctel.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Els investigadors il\u00b7lustren l’efecte c\u00f2ctel amb la f\u00f3rmula 0 + 0 + 0 = 7, ja que aquest \u00e9s el resultat que obtenen a estudiar com l’efecte combinat de diversos contaminants hormonals EDCs, en quantitats te\u00f2ricament no t\u00f2xiques i legals, originen un efecte t\u00f2xic per la salut.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

No hi ha quantitats segures per als alteradors hormonals<\/strong><\/p>\n

Els disruptors endocrins, (EDCS), estan al nostre voltant en multitud d’objectes d’\u00fas diari, com envasos alimentaris, cosm\u00e8tics, electr\u00f2nica, productes de neteja, mobles, joguines i restes de pesticides en aliments. Les autoritats s’encarreguen que la quantitat de cada un d’ells en aquests productes estiguin per sota d’un llindar d’exposici\u00f3 “segur”, que no genera efectes observables segons els estudis de laboratori.<\/p>\n

Per\u00f2 alguna cosa falla en aquesta estrat\u00e8gia, quan els danys a la salut humana i en la fauna silvestre relacionats amb danys en el sistema endocr\u00ed augmenten a nivell mundial. S\u00f3n molts els exemples, com la p\u00e8rdua de fertilitat, danys en el desenvolupament embrionari, augment de la diabetis, obesitat i cardiopaties, danys al sistema immune, al\u00b7l\u00e8rgies o c\u00e0ncer en \u00f2rgans dependents de les hormones.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

La primera cr\u00edtica a la forma en qu\u00e8 les autoritats legislen els alteradors hormonals \u00e9s la seva obstinaci\u00f3 per fixar un llindar m\u00ednim segur. Els disruptors endocrins, en actuar de forma semblant a les hormones end\u00f2genes, tenen efectes a baix\u00edssimes concentracions. Per aquest motiu els valors de seguretat, anomenats NOEC (No Observed Effect Concentration, per les seves sigles en angl\u00e8s) no siguin v\u00e0lids per a aquest tipus de t\u00f2xics i l’\u00fanica opci\u00f3 desitjable \u00e9s que s’eliminin dels productes en la seva totalitat. Per aquesta ra\u00f3 organitzacions internacionals com la Societat d’Endocrinologia afirmen que “no pot assumir-se un llindar d’exposici\u00f3 segur per als alteradors hormonals”. (<\/span>Per veure entrada al bloc d’Ecologistes en Acci\u00f3 amb m\u00e9s informaci\u00f3 sobre nivells segurs per als EDCS segueixi aquest link<\/a>)<\/span><\/p>\n

“Inofensius” per separat, t\u00f2xics junts: efecte c\u00f2ctel<\/strong><\/p>\n

Una altra cr\u00edtica a la forma de legislar aquests contaminants \u00e9s que la majoria dels estudis toxicol\u00f2gics en qu\u00e8 es basa la ind\u00fastria, es realitzen tenint en compte cada t\u00f2xic per separat. Aquest criteri per a fixar les quantitats de contaminants en el mercat no \u00e9s realista, ja que avui en dia tots ens trobem exposats a unamezcla complexa de petites quantitats de disruptors hormonals. I a m\u00e9s, no t\u00e9 en compte l’anomenat efecte c\u00f2ctel. Aquest efecte mostra que les subst\u00e0ncies qu\u00edmiques en una barreja complexa, com passa en la realitat, interactuen entre elles, produint un efecte sin\u00e8rgic o multiplicador que presenta efectes majors als dels contaminants per separat. (Per veure entrada al bloc amb m\u00e9s informaci\u00f3 sobre l’efecte c\u00f2ctel, seguiu aquest link).<\/a><\/p>\n

Els resultats dels estudis cient\u00edfics que avaluen l’efecte c\u00f2ctel s\u00f3n clarosen que fa als efectes nocius de les mescles. Per exemple, l’estudi de Carvalho, Raquel N. et al. Mixtures of chemical pollutants at European legislation safety concentrations: how safe are they?<\/a><\/em> publicat a la revista cient\u00edfica Toxicological Sciences el 2014, examina els efectes en organismes de diferents nivells tr\u00f3ficosde dues mescles de 14 i 19 t\u00f2xics, entre els quals es trobaven pesticides, productes farmac\u00e8utics, metalls pesants, plastificants (com el ftalat DEHP i BPA) i surfactants, tots ells a nivells permesos per la legislaci\u00f3 europea. Les barreges van presentar efectes t\u00f2xics quantificables, tot i estar formades per subst\u00e0ncies qu\u00edmiques en quantitats que aparentment no tenien aquests efectes. (Veure estudi)<\/a>.<\/strong> <\/p>\n

\n

“Aquests resultats q\u00fcestionen seriosament el paradigma actual per a aconseguir la salut dels qu\u00edmics en l’ambient i demostren que les concentracions de seguretat legals pot ser que no proveeixin la protecci\u00f3 suficient quan hi ha presents m\u00faltiples productes qu\u00edmics”<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\"estudio<\/a><\/p>\n

Figura de l’estudi.<\/p>\n

(a) Embri\u00f3 de peix control.<\/p>\n

(b) Embri\u00f3 exposat a la barreja de 14 subst\u00e0ncies mostra menor desenvolupament, manca de bufeta nataroria i cap deforme.<\/p>\n

(c) Embri\u00f3 amb la mateixa exposici\u00f3 per\u00f2 amb malformaci\u00f3 m\u00e9s exajerada a la zona anal.<\/p>\n

(d) A dalt embri\u00f3 control i sota embri\u00f3 exposat a la barreja de 19 contaminants, amb deformaci\u00f3 en l’intest\u00ed, que \u00e9s la deformaci\u00f3 trobada amb m\u00e9s freq\u00fc\u00e8ncia, assenyalada per la fletxa.<\/p>\n

Altres estudis semblants, com el realitzat per Nissanka Rajapakse, del Centre de Toxicologia de l’Escola de Farm\u00e0cia de Londres, \u201cCombining Xenoestrogens at Levels below Individual No-Observed-Effect Concentrations Dramatically Enhances Steroid Hormone Action\u201d<\/a> mostren que l’efecte de la barreja de 11 xenoestr\u00f3genos, o disruptors endocrins com parabens o Bisfenol A, a concentracions per sota del llindar sense efecte observable NOEC, genera en conjunt efectes “dram\u00e0tics”.<\/p>\n

En conclusi\u00f3, la legislaci\u00f3 dels alteradors hormonals de tenir en compte que a la vida real ens exposem a una barreja variable<\/strong> de multitud de contaminants que, no nom\u00e9s no tenen un llindar de seguretat real, sin\u00f3 que presenten efectes nocius multiplicats quan estan junts en l’ambient.<\/p>\n

Font: <\/strong>Ecologistes en Acci\u00f3 – libresdecontaminanteshormonales.wordpress.com<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ecologistes en Acció 12\/01\/20160+0+0=7 o el perill de l’efecte còctel. Els investigadors il·lustren l’efecte còctel amb la fórmula 0 + 0 + 0 = 7, ja que aquest és el resultat que obtenen a estudiar com l’efecte combinat de diversos contaminants hormonals EDCs, en quantitats teòricament no tòxiques i legals, originen un efecte tòxic per […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":419,"featured_media":7670,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7164],"tags":[4011,3665],"class_list":["post-7672","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-actualitat","tag-contaminantes-hormonales","tag-disruptores-endocrinos"],"yoast_head":"\n0+0+0=7 o el perill de l'efecte c\u00f2ctel - Bio Eco Actual<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bioecoactual.com\/2016\/01\/12\/0-0-0-7-o-el-peligro-del-efecto-coctel\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ca_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"0+0+0=7 o el perill de l'efecte c\u00f2ctel\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ecologistes en Acció 12\/01\/20160+0+0=7 o el perill de l’efecte còctel. 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