{"id":9445,"date":"2016-09-02T15:03:15","date_gmt":"2016-09-02T15:03:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bioecoactual.com\/2016\/09\/02\/el-fracking-contamina-l-aigua-amb-disruptors-endocrins-i-redueix-la-fertilitat\/"},"modified":"2023-04-01T12:29:52","modified_gmt":"2023-04-01T10:29:52","slug":"el-fracking-contamina-l-aigua-amb-disruptors-endocrins-i-redueix-la-fertilitat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bioecoactual.com\/ca\/2016\/09\/02\/el-fracking-contamina-l-aigua-amb-disruptors-endocrins-i-redueix-la-fertilitat\/","title":{"rendered":"El fracking contamina l’aigua amb disruptors endocrins i redueix la fertilitat"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ecologistes en Acci\u00f3 02\/09\/2016<\/a>
<\/strong><\/em>El fracking contamina l’aigua amb disruptors endocrins i redueix la fertilitat.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Aquesta \u00e9s la conclusi\u00f3 d’un recent estudi, publicat el 25 d’agost a la revista “Endocrinology”, que confirma que el fracking contamina el medi ambient, especialment les aig\u00fces superficials i subterr\u00e0nies, amb contaminants hormonals associats amb la reducci\u00f3 de fertilitat i altres greus danys a la salut.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Els contaminants hormonals o disruptors endocrins s\u00f3n compostos qu\u00edmics sint\u00e8tics capa\u00e7os d’alterar el funcionament dels sistemes hormonals d’animals i humans.<\/p>\n

Aquest estudi<\/strong><\/span>, realitzat per cient\u00edfics de la Universitat de Missouri, confirma que els compostos qu\u00edmics utilitzats en les activitats de fractura hidr\u00e0ulica actuen com a contaminants hormonals i poden alterar la fertilitat d’animals i, potencialment, d’\u00e9ssers humans, a m\u00e9s de causar altres danys a la salut i el medi ambient.<\/p>\n

Beure aigua de fracking afecta la fertilitat<\/h3>\n

En l’estudi es va exposar a ratolins de laboratori gestants a una barreja de 23 subst\u00e0ncies qu\u00edmiques utilitzades habitualment en les tasques de fractura hidr\u00e0ulica: les mares van ser dividides en 4 grups ia cada grup se li va donar de beure, des del dia 11 de la gestaci\u00f3 fins el moment del part, aigua contaminada amb una dosi fixa de t\u00f2xics (3, 30, 300 o 3.000 micrograms per quilo i dia). Aix\u00ed, cada grup va simular estar exposat a un escenari de pres\u00e8ncia de t\u00f2xics a l’aigua: des d’una forta contaminaci\u00f3 fins a la quantitat de t\u00f2xics que es pot trobar a l’aigua d’aixeta de zones amb pres\u00e8ncia de fractura hidr\u00e0ulica.<\/p>\n

Resultats de l’estudi<\/h3>\n

Segons els propis autors, “aquest estudi suggereix danys reproductius i en el desenvolupament en humans i animals exposats als compostos qu\u00edmics propis de les operacions de gas, amb efectes adversos observats fins i tot en el grup exposat a la menor dosi, que \u00e9s equivalent a les concentracions presents en l’aigua potable “.<\/p>\n

Les cries de les ratolins exposades als t\u00f2xics de fracking mostrar danys metab\u00f2lics, com un major pes (als contaminants hormonals tamb\u00e9 se’ls coneix com obes\u00f3genos i alguns autors creuen que s\u00f3n un factor m\u00e9s a tenir en compte en la crisi d’obesitat actual) , reducci\u00f3 en la concentraci\u00f3 de certes hormones, alteracions en ovaris, \u00fater i altres alteracions en la salut que poden derivar en una reducci\u00f3 de la fertilitat femenina.<\/p>\n

Aquest estudi complementa a un altre realitzat pel mateix equip i publicat al desembre de 2015 que va demostrar que l’exposici\u00f3 prenatal de ratolins mascle a la barreja de t\u00f2xics utilitzada en el fracking pot reduir el nombre d’espermatozoides aix\u00ed com la mida dels testicles, entre d’altres alteracions, el que deriva en una menor fertilitat dels individus exposats.<\/p>\n

Claus per entendre els disruptors endocrins<\/h3>\n

1.Importancia del moment d’exposici\u00f3<\/strong><\/p>\n

Els resultats posen en relleu una de les principals caracter\u00edstiques dels contaminants hormonals: el moment d’exposici\u00f3 a aquests t\u00f2xics \u00e9s crucial. Es considera especialment preocupant l’exposici\u00f3 a la etapaprenatal, caracteritzada per la formaci\u00f3 de teixits i \u00f2rgans, que pot causar danys irreversibles i donar lloc a malalties que es manifestin en l’edat adulta o fins i tot, en la seg\u00fcent generaci\u00f3.<\/p>\n

2. Els contaminants hormonals actuen a dosis molt baixes<\/strong><\/p>\n

Els valors l\u00edmit en qu\u00e8 es basa la legislaci\u00f3 de t\u00f2xics no t\u00e9 sentit amb els contaminants hormonals ja que qualsevol dosi pot causar dany. Efectivament, l’estudi evidencia efectes nocius fins i tot a dosis considerades “baixes”, semblants a les presents en aigua que es considera potable. Aquesta caracter\u00edstica es compr\u00e8n si es considera que les hormones naturals, a les quals “imiten” aquests contaminants, actuen a dosis extremadament baixes.<\/p>\n

3. Efecte c\u00f2ctel<\/strong><\/p>\n

Un altre aspecte observat en aquestes investigacions \u00e9s que els t\u00f2xics de fracking, com contaminants hormonals, poden actuar conjuntament, de manera additiva o sin\u00e8rgica de manera que els efectes de l’exposici\u00f3 a la barreja es potencien.<\/p>\n

Tots aquests aspectes, efectes a baixes dosis, efecte de la barreja de compostos qu\u00edmics i danys a les generacions futures haurien de ser seriosament tinguts en compte per les autoritats en avaluar els riscos d’aquesta activitat. L’\u00fanic fracking segur \u00e9s el que no es fa.<\/p>\n

Per saber m\u00e9s: Un estudi de la Dra. Theo Colborn, del TDEX mostra que un 47% dels 980 productes utilitzats per a la realitzaci\u00f3 de la fractura hidr\u00e0ulica s\u00f3n contaminants hormonals. Alguns, com el Benz\u00e8, Tolu\u00e8, Xil\u00e8 i etilbenz\u00e8, poden produir danys en l’esperma, alteracions del desenvolupament fetal, malalties cardiovasculars i respirat\u00f2ries, entre d’altres.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Fractura hidr\u00e0ulica a Ecologistes en Acci\u00f3 <\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ecologistes en Acció 02\/09\/2016El fracking contamina l’aigua amb disruptors endocrins i redueix la fertilitat. Aquesta és la conclusió d’un recent estudi, publicat el 25 d’agost a la revista “Endocrinology”, que confirma que el fracking contamina el medi ambient, especialment les aigües superficials i subterrànies, amb contaminants hormonals associats amb la reducció de fertilitat i altres […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":419,"featured_media":9443,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7164],"tags":[128],"class_list":["post-9445","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-actualitat","tag-fracking"],"yoast_head":"\nEl fracking contamina l'aigua amb disruptors endocrins i redueix la fertilitat - Bio Eco Actual<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bioecoactual.com\/2016\/09\/02\/el-fracking-contamina-el-agua-con-disruptores-endocrinos-y-reduce-la-fertilidad\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ca_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"El fracking contamina l'aigua amb disruptors endocrins i redueix la fertilitat\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ecologistes en Acció 02\/09\/2016El fracking contamina l’aigua amb disruptors endocrins i redueix la fertilitat. 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