{"id":31272,"date":"2020-03-02T11:17:59","date_gmt":"2020-03-02T09:17:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bioecoactual.com\/?p=31272"},"modified":"2025-10-05T13:57:53","modified_gmt":"2025-10-05T11:57:53","slug":"madrid-to-glasgow-from-cop25-to-cop26","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bioecoactual.com\/en\/2020\/03\/02\/madrid-to-glasgow-from-cop25-to-cop26\/","title":{"rendered":"Madrid To Glasgow: From COP25 To COP26"},"content":{"rendered":"

The\u00a025th Conference of the Parties\u00a0of the United Nations Framework Convention for Climate Change (UNFCCC) was held in Madrid, Spain from December 2-15, 2019. Despite a last-minute venue change, COP25 brought together over 27,000 delegates from around the world. IFOAM \u2013 Organics International attended several events to speak for the organic food and farming community and raise awareness on how organic agriculture can contribute to climate change mitigation<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\"Madrid<\/p>\n

The Climate Negotiations: Not as Successful as Hoped<\/h3>\n

COP25 was planned as a technical conference for negotiators to complete the \u201cParis Rulebook\u201d, the manual to operationalize the\u00a0Paris Agreement by 2020. This rulebook is intended to fully equip countries with guidelines to plan, implement, and review their actions to halt climate change.<\/p>\n

Despite protracted negotiations that lasted until Sunday morning, parties were not able to reach an agreement on the rulebook\u2019s missing section Article 6, which should have settled decisions on to how to restructure the emission trading system.<\/p>\n

Despite expectations for greater ambition and concrete action, IFOAM \u2013 Organics International, along with several civil society organizations (CSOs) attending COP25, welcomed the decision to postpone an agreement on Article 6. A poorly run and implemented international trade agreement \u2013 as was the case until now \u2013 would maintain perverse incentives that could jeopardize other efforts for reaching Paris Agreement targets. You can\u00a0read a technical analysis on this emission trading issue from the Heinrich B\u00f6ll Foundation\u00a0here.<\/p>\n

Greater Action and Ambition is Needed<\/h3>\n

The\u00a0Climate Action Tracker\u2019s 2019 Annual Update, released at COP25 on Tuesday, December 10, 2019, highlighted that \u201cunder current government action, global temperatures are set to rise by 3\u02daC. The most optimistic policy scenario would be 2.8\u02daC.\u201d<\/p>\n

Parties are supposed to enhance ambitions in their updated Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs), which should be submitted before next year\u2019s COP26 in Glasgow.<\/p>\n

However, despite the urgency to take action and huge gaps between global goals in decarbonization and concrete implementations, parties were not even able to agree on common timeframes for the NDCs implementation period.<\/p>\n

Until now, countries have implemented varying timeframes. Although it seems that 5 years would be the most appropriate timeframe to ensure rapid enhancement of commitments, prompt evaluation, and adjustments.<\/p>\n

The Role of Agriculture and Food Systems at the Negotiations<\/h3>\n

Food systems and agriculture are increasingly taken into consideration at climate negotiations. In addition to the official program on agriculture established in 2017, many COP25 side events also addressed the challenges and opportunities of the land and agricultural sectors for achieving climate neutrality and delivering on adaptation and mitigation.<\/p>\n

Agriculture first made its comeback in climate negotiations at COP23 in Bonn, Germany. Since then, parties and observer organizations have debated key topics linked to agriculture and the climate crisis as part of a dedicated work stream known as the Koronivia Joint Work on Agriculture (KJWA).<\/p>\n

The KJWA And Our Involvement<\/h3>\n

The KJWA is\u00a0organized as six topic-specific workshops held in conjunction with the\u00a0Subsidiary Body for Scientific and Technological Advice (SBSTA)\u00a0meeting. SBSTA serves as an advisory body to negotiators participating in the UNFCCC process.<\/p>\n

IFOAM \u2013 Organics International contributed to the KJWA process by bringing organic farmers\u2019 voices to these workshops and assisting their participation at events whenever possible. In Madrid, we held the fourth KJWA workshop, which focused on improved nutrient use and manure management.<\/p>\n

Bringing Farmers\u2019 Voices to COP25<\/h3>\n

Our views were presented at COP25 by Francisco Cornejo Soms, a seasoned organic farmer from Chile. Francisco showcased how organic agriculture offers a viable option for farmers around the world by making farms resilient to extreme climate events. He also explained why improved nutrient use, if done properly, cannot be a stand-alone issue.\u00a0Read our position here.<\/p>\n

Ellen Matupi, a smallholder farmer and Vice President of the Rural Women Assembly & National Smallholder Farmers Association in Malawi, also spoke. She shared her first-hand experience on how the climate crisis is causing food scarcity and severely impacting the lives of rural women in her country. She presented agroecological techniques, such as cover cropping and manure-based fertilization as solutions for climate resilient agriculture.<\/p>\n

In general, most experts and constituencies, except for representatives of fertilizer manufacturers, expressed widespread support for agroecology. There was also general acknowledgement that synthetic fertilizers generate negative environmental impacts and the consumption of meat products stemming from intensive agriculture needs to be reduced.<\/p>\n

The workshop\u2019s\u00a0draft conclusion\u00a0refers to \u201cno regret\u201d options to be discontinued. Unfortunately these options are not clearly defined. Despite the need for more research, governments already know there are practices that should be rapidly phased out to really increase soil carbon, improve soil health and fertility.<\/p>\n

Observations: More Conversations Around Plant-based Diets<\/h3>\n

With the 2019 launch of EAT-Lancet Commission\u2019s report calling for sustainable diets based on significant reductions in animal-based food, the vegetarian movement is experiencing unprecedented momentum. This momentum is easy to grasp at global talks like COP.<\/p>\n

In addition, numerous side events around topics like transitioning to plant-based diets and taxing meat, have resulted in high-level representatives of this segment of the food industry to be invited to the table for discussions on the future of food systems in the context of climate change. Some have even taken the concept further by envisioning a world fed primarily by lab-grown food.<\/p>\n

They argue that the land freed from agriculture can be restored and returned fully to nature. Debates on the economic viability, environmental sustainability, and social acceptance of scenarios related to plant-based diets and lab-grown food are surely to be expected more and more on the global scene over the coming decades.<\/p>\n

On The Sidelines Of COP25:\u00a0Our Side Event<\/h3>\n

During COP25\u2019s second week, we organized the side event \u2018Transforming Our Food System to Support Natural Carbon Sinks\u2019 together with Biovision, Shumei International, Regeneration International and speakers from Zambia and Zimbabwe. This event highlighted concrete solutions for increasing soil carbon and reducing ocean acidification to mitigate climate change. These solutions showed that initiatives based on organic farming have multiple benefits for farmers, rural communities, ecosystems and the climate.<\/p>\n

IFOAM \u2013 Organics International also actively contributed to the joint interventions of the negotiations by the Farmers\u2019 Constituency, of which we are a member.<\/p>\n

What Comes Next?<\/h3>\n

Planning for COP26 is underway and will be held November 9-19, 2020 in Glasgow, United Kingdom. Throughout 2020, there will be several occasions to continue work on integrating agriculture and land use issues into climate change discussions. Two such occasions are the:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Koronivia Joint Work on Agriculture workshop in June 2020<\/li>\n
  2. A workshop on agricultural matters in March 2020<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    The two main outcomes envisioned for COP26 are: finalizing Article 6 and analysis of the enhanced NDC ambitions.<\/p>\n

    Subscribe<\/a> at our Newsletter and be up to date with the latest news in the European Organic Sector<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Bio Eco Actual<\/strong>, International Organic Newspaper
    \n<\/em>    Read Bio Eco Actual<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    The 25th Conference of the Parties of the United Nations Framework Convention for Climate Change (UNFCCC) was held in Madrid, Spain from December 2-15, 2019. Despite a last-minute venue change, COP25 brought together over 27,000 delegates from around the world. IFOAM – Organics International attended several events to speak for the organic food and farming community and […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":419,"featured_media":29508,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5210],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31272","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-latest-organic-news"],"yoast_head":"\nMadrid To Glasgow: From COP25 To COP26<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"COP25 brought together over 27,000 delegates from around the world. 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